ROSETTE FORMING CELLS, SURFACE IMMUNOGLOBULIN-BEARING CELLS AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN-CONTAINING CELLS IN THE THYMUS OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
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概要
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The present study was intended to clarify histological and immunological characteristics of the thymus removed from 174 cases with a variety of autoimmune diseases.The thymic lymphoid follicles were demonstrated in 115 out of 174 cases (66.1%) of autoimmune diseases, whereas only in 12 out of 71 (16.9%) among accidental death cases used as the control. Thymus-derived cell population of thymic lymphocytes in autoimmune diseases tended to be slightly less than that of congenital heart disease cases used as the control.The author obtained the result that the response was little by the stimulation to phytohemagglutinin in the majority of the cases.Bone marrow-derived cell population with surface immunoglobulin as the marker, ranged from 0 to 17% in 25 cases. It was proved that the thymic lmphoid follicles and the presence of surface immunoglobulin-bearing cells in thymic lymphocytes were in close agreement.Immunoglobulin-containing cells which were morphologically similar to plasma cells were found in high incidence of autoimmune diseases. At the present time, the author considered that both surface immunoglobulin-bearing cells and immunoglobulin-containing cells were in the same lineage and immunoglobulin-containing cells differentiated from surface immunoglobulin-bearing cells.From the clinical point of view, the antibody to thymus was found in 14 out of 59 cases (23.4%), and it was proved that positive cases with the antibody to thymus were correlated to the presence of immunoglobulincontaining cells in the thymus.
- The Keio Journal of Medicineの論文
著者
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YOSHIDA Takeshi
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University
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Yoshida Takeshi
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University
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