｢心の傷｣に関する諸研究をどのように位置づけるか : ｢日常型心の傷｣を取り入れた新たな枠組みの提案

概要

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Trauma researchers have focused on particular traumatic experiences where people are confronted with life threats ("Trauma"). However, they have paid little attention to "Everyday Life-Type Trauma (ELTT)", caused by experience where people get psychologically hurt in everyday social contexts, and the conceptual relationship between "Trauma" and "ELTT" have not been clarified. In this article, we broadly review trauma studies, and proposed a theoretical framework where both "Trauma" and "ELTT" can be included to the conceptually extended concept of trauma. First, we reviewed historical changes in the concepts and theories of "Trauma", and outlined three aspects of Trauma: (1) Experience, (2) symptoms, and (3) mechanism. Second, we reviewed relevant studies (i.e., "psychological abuse", "bullying", and "hurtful experience") in detail, and highlighted the same aspects in "ELTT". Finally, we discussed similarities and differences between "Trauma" and "ELTT" in each aspect, leading to the new frame work.
2009-03-31