成人期の看護職者における運動実施の認識質問紙作成の試み

概要

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This research was intended to focus on a questionnaire how adult clinical nurses' on recognize of the effectiveness of exercise. `Recognition of the effectiveness for exercise' is intentionally defined as `moving the body continuously for 30 minutes or more a day asd understanding the meaning of body movement'.The questionnaire was mailed comprising 28 items and 4 methods to clinical nurses, and 78 answers arrived them. After analyzing the items and factors, we carefully selected 20 items and 3 factors from them and named those factors `Expectation for Effects of Continuous Exercise', `Motivation for Exercise and Expectation of Environment' and `Means and Duties of Exercise', respectively. We confirmed the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach' s a coefficient (0.87) and the reliability coefficient of Guttman's half-split method (0.88). We considered the face and content validity of the questionnaire items with assistance from clinical instructors and 4 university instructors. Then, we studied the relationship between recognition of exercise and past and present exercise habits, and as a result found out that this questionnaire principally reflects present exercise habits. However, past exercise habits were reflected only in the factor named `Expectation for Effects of Continuous Exercise'.