脊柱側彎症の脳における研究(<特集>脳と神経の研究)

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In the pathognomonic reseach of scoliosis, pneumoencephalography was done on 16 cases consisting of: 3cases of paralytic scoliosis, 2 cases of Recklinghausen's disease; 2 cases of congenital scoliosis; 1 case of rachitic scoliosis, and 8 cases of so called idiopathic scoliosis. Electroencephalography was done for 7 cases which inluded : 2 cases of paralytic scoliosis ; 1 case of Recklinghausen's disease, and 4 cases of idiopatqic scolisis. The results are as follows: 1) The lateral ventricle in most scoliotics enlarged as compared with normal cases, especially in paralytic scoliosis, Recklinghausen's disease and the idiopathic scoliosis. 2) This enlargement however, displayed some discrepancies on both sides. The relation -ship between the directon of curvature (convex side), and the discrepancy in size of both ventricles was always contradictory. 3) The 3rd ventricle in most scoliotics enlarged as compared with normal cases. In 10 cases out of 16 (66%), it waw over 6mm in diameter, especiall in 4 cases out of 7 of idiopathic scoliosis where it showed a remarkable enlargement. 4) In the electroencephalographical findings, 1 case of idiopathic scoliosis was diagnosed as epilepsy. But, in all the other cases, appeaaance of a slow wave in every lead and the grouping apperance of slow waves paroxysmally at hyperventilation was seen. These findings suggest a new approach in the pathogenesis of scoliosis. It is safe to assume that some coses of idiopathic scoliosis stem from a disorder in the central nervous system, and some cases of paralytic scoliosis, arise not only from poliomyelitis but also from disorders in the brain. This is rather theoretical as yet since etiology of these results are still unknown.
千葉大学の論文
1964-09-28

脊柱側彎症の脳における研究(<特集>脳と神経の研究)

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