Association of Work-Related Factors with Psychosocial Job Stressors and Psychosomatic Symptoms among Japanese Pediatricians
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概要
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A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore what work-related factors were associated with job stress among pediatricians in Japan, as determined by the demand-control-support model and psychosomatic symptoms. We sent an anonymous questionnaire to a random sample of 3, 000 members selected from the nationwide register of the Japan Pediatric Society and received 850 responses (response rate, 28%). Data from the 590 respondents who worked more than 35h per week as a pediatrician and had no missing responses in the questionnaire were analyzed. We measured workload-related variables (e.g. working hours, work schedule) and recovery-related variables (e.g. workdays with no overtime, days off with no work in the past month) as exposure variables, and psychosocial job stressors (the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire) and psychosomatic symptoms as outcome variables. Longer working hours per week was significantly associated with greater job demand, lower job control and more psychosomatic symptoms (p<0.05). After adjusting for working hours, more workdays with no overtime was significantly associated with lower job demand, greater job control and fewer psychosomatic symptoms (p<0.05). Our findings suggest that long working hours is a risk factor for job stressors and psychosomatic symptoms, and that workdays with no overtime is a protective factor which may facilitate recovery. Controlling working hours and encouraging non-overtime workdays may be important for reducing job stressors and psychosomatic symptoms among pediatricians in Japan.
- 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文
著者
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TSUTSUMI Akizumi
Occupational Health Training Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health
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Tsutsumi Akizumi
Occupational Health Training Center University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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KAWAKAMI Norito
Department of Mental Health, Tokyo University Graduate School of Medicine
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Kawakami Norito
Department Of Mental Health Department Of Psychiatric Nursing Tokyo University Graduate School Of Me
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OHYA Yukihiro
Department of Medical Specialties, National Center for Child Health and Development
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Fujimura Masanori
Osaka Medical Center And Research Institute For Maternal And Child Health
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UMEHARA Katsura
Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Denti
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Ohya Yukihiro
Department Of Medical Specialties National Center For Child Health And Development
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Ohya Yukihiro
Department Of Allergy National Center For Child Health And Development
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Umehara Katsura
Department Of Hygiene And Preventive Medicine Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentist
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Kawakami Norito
Department Of Mental Health University Of Tokyo Graduate School Of Medicine
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Kawakami Norito
Department Of Hygiene And Preventive Medicine Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine And Den
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