Nanomaterials Induce Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Cellular Uptake in Macrophages and Platelet Aggregation
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概要
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Background Nanomaterials have numerous potential benefits for society, but the potential hazards of nanomaterials on human health are poorly understood. Nanomaterials are known to pass into the circulatory system in humans, causing vascular injuries that might play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to determine the effects of chronic exposure to nanomaterials on macrophage phenotype and platelet aggregation. Methods and Results Cultured macrophages(RAW264.7) were treated with carbon black(CB) and water-soluble fullerene(C_<60>(OH)_<24>) from 7 to 50 days. Individually, CB had no significant effects on RAW264.7 cell growth, whereas C_<60>(OH)_24 alone or CB and C_<60>(OH)_24 together with oxidized low-density lipoprotein(Ox-LDL)(100μg/ml) induced cytotoxic morphological changes, such as Ox-LDL uptake-induced foam cell-like formation and decreased cell growth, in a dose-dependent manner. C_<60>(OH)_24 induced LOX-1 protein expression, pro-matrix metalloprotease-9 protein secretion, and tissue factor mRNA expression in lipid-laden macrophages. Although CB or C_<60>(OH)_24 alone did not induce platelet aggregation, C_<60>(OH)_24 facilitated adenosine diphosphate(ADP)-induced platelet aggregation. Furthermore, C_<60>(OH)_24 acted as a competitive inhibitor of ADP receptor antagonists in ADP-mediated platelet aggregation. Conclusions The present study confirmed novel effects of nanomaterials in macrophages and platelets. These effects suggest that exposure to nanomaterials might be a risk for atherothrombotic diseases.
- 社団法人日本循環器学会の論文
- 2007-02-20
著者
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IWAI Naoharu
Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute, National Cardiovascular Center
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Iwai Naoharu
Department Of Epidemiology National Cardiovascular Center
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Niwa Yasuharu
Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute, National Cardiovascular Center
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Niwa Yasuharu
Department Of Epidemiology Research Institute National Cardiovascular Center
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Niwa Yasuharu
Department Of Epidemiology National Cardiovascular Center
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