Structural Scaffold of 18-Crown-6 Tetracarboxylic Acid for Optical Resolution of Chiral Amino Acid : X-Ray Crystal Analyses of Complexes of D- and L-Isomers of Serine and Glutamic Acid

概要

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(+)-18-Crown-6 tetracarboxylic acid (18C6H_4) has been used as a chiral selector for D/L-amino acids in HPLC, where L-isomer is usually eluted prior to D-isomer, except for the case of serine. To clarify why serine exhibits the reverse order for the elusion, the chiral interactions of D- and L-serines with (+)-18C6H_4 were investigated by the X-ray single crystal analyses, together with the case of D- and L-glutamic acids, which exhibit the usual elution order in HPLC. The backbone structures (amino, Cα-H and carboxyl groups) of these four amino acids showed the nearly same interaction with (+)-18C6H_4 despite their different chirality. In contrast, the hydroxyl group of L-serine side chain formed a hydrogen bond with the carboxyl group of (+)-18C6H_4, whereas such a interaction was not formed for the side chain of D-serine and D- and L-glutamic acids. Thus, it was shown that the exception of D/L-serine from the first elution rule of L-isomer in HPLC is due to the presence and absence of a hydrogen bond formation of its side chain OH group.
公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
2006-04-01