Improving Ability of Married Women to Prevent Reproductive Tract Infections in Rural Western China
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objectives: The purposes of this study are to investigate and analyze the status of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in married women in rural western China, and to develop effective strategies for improving the ability of married women to prevent RTIs in this region. Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews of 142 married women from four villages in three townships. Two questionnaires were used to gather data on married women's health care status, family income, knowledge about RTIs, relevant behaviors, and attitudes toward RTIs. Descriptive, parallel, and logistic regression analyses and the Chi-square test were applied to analyze the relationships between basic conditions and several influential factors. Results: Over 80% of the respondents were of limited income and had with poor knowledge of and a lack of experience in preventing RTIs. Some 83.3% of the married women had experienced menstrual irregularities; 70.3% of those interviewed had experienced malodorous vaginal discharge with or without perineal itching. It was found that 80.7% of the interviewees did not have good personal hygiene habits in daily living regarding RTIs. It was found that the prevalence of RTIs was lower in women who had accurate information about RTIs. Most married women lacked basic knowledge of ways to prevent RTIs, and this, together with the limited support of the health care system and the absence of medical insurance schemes, was responsible for the observed high prevalence of RTIs. Conclusions: There is an urgent need to improve the capability of married women in rural China to prevent RTIs, and it is important to find effective ways to prevent these diseases. Three health promotion strategies are presently being implemented to prevent RTIs and to build capacity for disease prevention among married women in rural western China.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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Yang Li
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Miyazaki Medical College
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UEDA Atsushi
Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University
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Ueda Atsushi
Department Of Community Health Nursing School Of Health Sciences Kumamoto University
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Wang He
Qinghai Province Department Of Health
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Niu Jing
Qinghai Province Health Education Institute
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Zhao Hong
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University Of
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Ueda Atsushi
Department Of Preventive And Environmental Medicine Kumamoto University
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Wei Chang
Center For Policy Studies Kumamoto University
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LI Yai
Qinghai Province Department of Health
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SU Ke
Department of Public Health, Qinghai University Medical School
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MAO Hui
Department of Public Health, Qinghai University Medical School
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YANG Hua
Qinghai Province Women's and Children's Hospital
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Yang Li
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Agicultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Su Ke
Department Of Public Health Qinghai University Medical School
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Mao Hui
Department Of Public Health Qinghai University Medical School
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Zhao Hong
Department Of Public Health Qinghai University Medical School
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Zhao Hong
Department Of Human Genetics Institute Of Genetics Academia Sinica
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Yang Li
Department Of Public Health Qinghai University Medical School:center For Policy Studies Kumamoto Uni
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Yang Hua
Qinghai Province Women's And Children's Hospital
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Ueda Atsushi
Department Of Cardiology Hiroshima City Hospital
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Yang Li
Department of Bioengineering, Chongqing University
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