未熟児出生要因と生活環境に関する研究 : 対象特性と喫煙・飲酒との関連

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The purpose of this study was to clarify lifestyle factors in mothers during pregnancy that are associated with the birth of premature infants, and evaluate appropriate support and health guidance. Two hundred and sixty-four infants receiving medical care for premature infants and their mothers were the subjects of this study. Effective responses were obtained from 167 (63.3%) of the mothers. The mean age at the birth of premature infants was 28.6±5.2 years. In this study, smoking and drinking were mainly analyzed among the characteristics of the subjects and lifestyle factors, and the following results were obtained. 1. Mothers who delivered premature infants were often older primiparas and spent the pregnancy period with loads such as work and complications. 2. Mothers who delivered premature infants often had smoking history, and the mothers with smoking history had the following characteristics. (1) They began to smoke at the age of 18 years, and their mean age was lower than that in mothers without smoking history. (2) The premature infants of mothers who stopped smoking during pregnancy weighed more at birth than those of mothers who continued smoking. (3) The smoking rate in family members was high, and the risk of passive smoking in the mothers and fetuses was high. (4) The mothers often had drinking history. 3. The characteristics described in 1 and 2 show the importance of smoking cessation education from puberty for females including their families and continuous health education from early pregnancy.
香川県立保健医療大学の論文

未熟児出生要因と生活環境に関する研究 : 対象特性と喫煙・飲酒との関連

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