Effects of Health of Automobile Exhaust and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) in Areas Alongside Main Road

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• During a period of eight years from 1977, pupils in F primary school in S ward, Tokyo were monitored each year with a general medical check-up to identify and eliminate any children with urine abnormalities and then the hydroxyproline: creatinine ratio (HOP ratio) in the urine of 4,375 children chosen at random was measured. The children's area of residence was classified, according to distance, into three areas. In addition, the children were classified into four groups depending on their estimated degree of exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). The relationship between ETS and the HOP ratio was observed annually. The HOP ratio was greatest in schoolchildren living in the area nearest the main roads. The influence of ETS also tended to increase when ventilation rates in their rooms were lowered. The strength of these associations was considered significant depending on the magnitude of the HOP ratio, the correlation coefficient, a two-way layout and relative risk (R. R.). In addition, the consistency and coherence observed in measurements each year suggested a causal relationship. The influence of ETS and area distinctions on the HOP ratio was totally independent and showed virtually no interaction. However, the changes in patterns of indoor smoking from 1980 onwards were not sufficiently accounted for by the previous interview and questionnaire surveys so we introduced an additional bias, namely misclassification of pupils. Subsequently, the possibility of underestimation of the influence of ETS was considered, thereby establishing the need for a revision of the relevant questionnaires.

• 東海大学の論文

著者

• SUGITA Minoru

  Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University School of Medicine

• Sugita M

  Department Of Environmental And Occupational Health Toho University School Of Medicine

• Sugita M

  Tokai Univ.

• SHIMIZU Yoshiharu

  Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, Tokai University

• Shimizu Yoshiharu

  Department Of Public Health School Of Medicine Tokai University

• Shimizu Yoshiharu

  Department Of Community Health School Of Medicine Tokai University

• MATSUKI Hideaki

  Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Tokai University

• KASUGA Hitoshi

  Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Tokai University

• Kasuga Hitoshi

  Tokai University

• Kasuga H

  Tokai University School Of Medicine

• Kasuga Hitoshi

  Department Of Public Health School Of Medicine Tokai University

• SUCHI Masashi

  Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Tokai University

• Matsuki Hideaki

  Tokai University School Of Health Sciences

• Matsuki Hideaki

  Department Of Nursing School Of Health Sciences Tokai University

• Suchi Masashi

  Department Of Public Health School Of Medicine Tokai University

• Suchi M

  Kanagawa Children's Medical Center

• Matsuki Hideaki

  Department Of Public Health School Of Medicine Tokai University

• Shimizu Yoshiharu

  Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University

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