Mortality and Causes of Death among Japanese School Personnel between 1992 and 1996
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
To examine mortality among Japanese school personnel working at primary and secondary schools, we studied mortality among members of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers (MAPST) aged 20 to 59 yr working at a primary or secondary school in six prefectures in Japan in 1992-1996 (membership, approximately 180,000/yr). The observed number of deaths during the study period was obtained from the file of deceased members kept at the MAPST. The cause of death was determined by examining the death benefit application submitted by bereaved families. The sex-and-cause-specific mortality was examined by using age-adjusted standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) in comparison with the general population, all workers, or professional and technical workers (peer group). During the study period, 719 deaths occurred. The male school personnel had a significantly lower risk of mortality from all causes than the general population [SMR: 0.45, 95% confidence interval (95%Cl)=0.41-0.49], all workers (SMR: 0.61, 95% Cl=0.56-0.67) and the peer group (SMR: 0.70, 95% Cl=0.64-0.77). The female school personnel had a significantly lower risk of mortality from all causes than the general population (SMR:0.46, 95% Cl=0.40-0.53), and all workers (SMR: 0.81, 95% Cl=0.71-0.93), but the difference from the peer group was not statistically significant (SMR: 0.93, 95% Cl=0.82-1.07). Lower mortality in school personnel compared with the three populations was observed from all cancers (SMR: male, 0.54-0.68; female, 0.54-0.93), heart diseases (SMR: male, 0.60-0.94; female, 0.30-0.90), cerebrovascular diseases (SMR: male, 0.33-0.50; female, 0.31-0.61), and suicide (SMR: male, 0.36-0.68; female, 0.42-0.91). These findings indicate that japanese school personnel workinh at a primary or secondary school had only half the mortality of the general population in both sexes. The causes of the low mortality among school personnel, including lifestyle factors and work environment, need to be studied to develop health promotion activities for other occupational employees in Japan.
- 社団法人日本産業衛生学会の論文
著者
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Tanaka Hideo
Department of Pathology and Cell Regulation,Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
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KINOSHITA Noriko
Department of Cancer Control and Statistics, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Dise
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MUKAI Mikio
Semiconductor Technology Academic Research Center(STARC)
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Mukai Mikio
Health Care Center Kinki Central Hospital
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Mukai Mikio
Health-care Center Kinki Central Hospital
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NISHIO Nobuhiro
Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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Murakami Eiki
Health-care Center Kinki Central Hospital
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Mori Ippei
Division Of Hazard Assessment National Institute Of Industrial Health
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NAKADE Toru
Osaka Red Cross Blood Center
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Tanaka Hideo
Department Of Hygiene And Preventive Medicine Fukushima Medical University
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Tsukuma H
Department Of Cancer Control And Statistics Osaka Medical Center For Cancer And Cardiovascular Disea
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Nishio Nobuhiro
Department Of Hematology/oncology Shizuoka Children's Hospital
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Kinoshita Noriko
Department Of Cancer Control And Statistics Osaka Medical Center For Cancer And Cardiovascular Disea
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Tanaka H
Department Of Cancer Control And Statistics Osaka Medical Center For Cancer And Cardiovascular Disea
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Tanaka Hideo
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Okayama University
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Tsukuma Hideaki
Department Of Cancer Control And Statistics Osaka Medical Center For Cancer And Cardiovascular Disea
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