Effects of Glyphosate on the Shikimate Pathway and Regulation of Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase in Cryptomeria and Perilla Cell Suspension Cultues
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Treatment of Cryptomeria and Perilla cell suspension cultures with glyphosate resulted in a marked suppression of the formation of flavans and caffeic acid derivatives, respectively, while it caused only a slight decline in the cell growth. In contrast with 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate (DAHP) synthase-Mn isozyme, DAHP synthase-Co isozyme from Cryptomeria and Perilla cells was much more sensitive to inhibition by glyphosate. The addition of 1 to 2 mM glyphosate caused an accumulation of shikimate and quinate and a reduction of L-phenylalanine in both cell cultures. The inhibition of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity by glyphosate was reversed by exogenously supplied L-phenylalanine to near the control level. Cycloheximide and actinomycin D nullified the recovery by exogenous L-phenylalanine on PAL activity. L-Phenylalanine itself promoted PAL activity to some extent. No recovery of PAL activity in L-a-aminooxy-β-phenylpropionate (L-AOPP)-treated cell cultures could be observed by the addition of L-phenylalanine. Therefore, L-AOPP seems to inhibit the formation of PAL, though it has been considered a competitive inhibitor.
- 日本植物生理学会の論文
著者
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Mitsui S
Nagoya Univ. Nagoya Jpn
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Teramoto S
Univ. Tokyo Tokyo Jpn
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Teramoto Susumu
Department Of Aeronautics And Astronautics School Of Enginnering The University Of Tokyo
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Ishikura Nariyuki
Department Of Biological Science Faculty Of Science Kumamoto University
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Takeshima Yasunobu
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University
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Mitsui Seiji
Biological Laboratory, College of Medical Science, Kumamoto University
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Takeshima Y
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Kumamoto University
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Takeshima Yasunobu
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Kumamoto University
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