Pharmacogenomics of Drug Transporters : A New Approach to Functional Analysis of the Genetic Polymorphisms of ABCB1(P-Glycoprotein/MDR1)
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概要
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In the 21st century, emerging genomic technologies (i.e., bioinformatics, functional genomics, and pharmacogenomics) are shifting the paradigm of drug discovery research and improving the strategy of medical care for patients. In order to realize the personalized medicine, it is critically important to understand molecular mechanisms underlying inter-individual differences in the drug response, namely, pharmacological effect vs. side effect. Evidence is now accumulating to strongly suggest that drug transporters are one of the determinant factors gov- erning the pharmacokinetic profile of drugs. Effort has been made to identify genetic variation in drug transporter genes. In particular, genetic variations of the human ABCB1 (P-glycoproteinlMDR1) gene have been most extensively studied. Hitherto more than fifty single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion/deletion polymorphisms in the ABCB1 gene have been reported. However, at the present time, information is still limited with respect to the actual effect of those genetic polymorphisms on the function of ABCB1. In this context, we have undertaken functional analyses of ABCB1 polymorphisms. To quantify the impact of genetic polymorphisms on the substrate specificity ofABCB1, we have developed a high-speed screening system and a new structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis method. This review addresses functional aspects of the genetic polymorphism of ABCB1 and provides the standard method to evaluate the effect of polymorphisms on the function.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2004-07-01
著者
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ISHIKAWA Toshihisa
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Insti
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Ishikawa Toshihisa
Department Of Biomolecular Engineering Graduate School Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institu
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ONISHI Yuko
Department of Nutrition, Tokushima University School of Medicine
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Dep. Of Medicinal Organic Chemistry Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba Univ.
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University
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Onishi Yuko
Department Of Biomolecular Engineering Graduate School Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institu
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba Univ.
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HIRANO Hiroyuki
GS PlatZ Co., Ltd.
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OOSUMI Keisuke
BioTec Co., Ltd.
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NAGAKURA Makoto
BioTec Co., Ltd.
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TARUI Shigeki
GS PlatZ Co., Ltd.
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Hirano Hiroyuki
Gs Platz Co. Ltd.
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Tarui Shigeki
Gs Platz Co. Ltd.
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Oosumi Keisuke
Biotec Co. Ltd.
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Nagakura Makoto
Biotec Co. Ltd.
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Onishi Yuko
Dep. Of Biomolecular Engineering Graduate School Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Inst. Of Tech
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Onishi Yoshiaki
Department Of Biochemistry Tokyo Dental College
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Ishikawa Toshihisa
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Ishikawa Toshihisa
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University
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