Phylogenetic relationships of eublepharid geckos (Reptilia : Squamata): A molecular approach
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概要
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Phylogenetic analyses were carried out for representatives of all eublepharid genera and a few other gekkonoid taxa using sequence data for 879 base pairs of mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA genes. Neighbor-joining (NJ) distance analysis of the data suggested independent great divergences of Coleonyx and Aeluroscalabotes, and monophyly of the remainder within Eublepharidae (bootstrap proportion [BP]=76%). Of the latter, the two African genera, Hemitheconyx and Holodactylus, were almost certainly monophyletic altogether (BP=99%), whereas their sister-group relationship with Eublepharis received a weaker, but still substantial support (BP=68%). Within Goniurosaurus kuroiwae, G. k. splendens first diverged from the remainder (BP=100%), followed by G. k. kuroiwae from the northern part of Okinawajima (BP=100%): G. k. kuroiwae from the southern part of Okinawajima and G. k, orientalis, differing from each other at only seven bases, diverged finally (BP=99%). Parsimony analysis yielded results consistent with those of NJ analysis with respect to the monophyly of the two African genera and relationships within G. kuroiwae, but retained the other relationships within Eublepharidae unresolved. Our results, while showing no serious discrepancies with the relationships among eublepharid genera hypothesized from morphological data, cast a serious doubt to the currently accepted population systematics within G. kuroiwae. Furthermore, results of both analyses suggested a closer affinity of Diplodactylinae (as represented by Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus) with Eublepharidae, rather than with Gekkoninae. Our study lends a robust support to the Laurasian origin of the family Eublepharidae.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1999-08-15
著者
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Ota Hidetoshi
Tropical Biosphere Research Center University Of The Ryukyus
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Ota Hidetoshi
Trop. Biosphere Res. Center Univ. Ryukyus
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Honda Masanao
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shinshu University
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Hikida Tsutomu
Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
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Sengoku Showichi
Japan Wildlife Research Center
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Kobayashi M
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Niigata University
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Hikida T
Department Of Zoology Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University
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Hikida Tsutomu
Department Of Zoology Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University
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Hikida Tsutomu
Department Of Zoology Faculty Of Science Kyoto University
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Honda M
School Of Health Sciences Faculty Of Medicine Shinshu University
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Honda Masanao
Department Of Zoology Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University
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Kobayashi Mari
Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
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Kobayashi Makito
Department Of Aquatic Bioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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Kobayashi M
Department Of Aquatic Bioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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Hikida T
Department Of Zoology Faculty Of Science Kyoto University
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Kobayashi Mari
Department Of Life Sciences (biology) The University Of Tokyo
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Kobayashi M
Ishigaki Tropical Station Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute
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Kobayashi Mari
Department Of Biochemistry Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido University
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