Phylogeny, Classification, and Biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata : Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with Description of a New Subspecies
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概要
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The phylogenetic relationships of populations of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, are resolved using a cladistic analysis and their classification modified accordingly. The resultant phylogeny indicates that five subspecies should be recognized : G. k. yamashinae from Kumejima, G. k. orientalis from Tonakijima, Tokashikijima, Akajima, and Iejima, G. k. kuroiwae from Okinawajima, Sesokojima, and Kourijima, G. k. toyamai subsp. nov. from Iheyajima, and G. k. splendens from Tokunoshima. Goniurosaurus k. yamashinae is the sister taxon of the remainder. Goniurosaurus k. kuroiwae and G. k. orientalis are sister taxa which collectively form the sister group to the lineage composed of G. k. toyamai and G. k. splendens. Goniurosaurus k. yamashinae and G. k. orientalis are designated as metataxa because they are not demonstrably monophyletic or paraphyletic. A discriminant function analysis of the five subspecies shows G. k. yamashinae and G. k. splendens are separated from each other and from the other subspecies by a wide morphological gap. All these lineages were recognized as subspecies because this increases the phylogenetic content of the classification. The ancestor of the G. kuroiwae group may have dispersed into the Ryukyu Archipelago from continental China by way of a late Miocene to early Pliocene landbridge. The paleogeography of the Ryukyu Archipelago suggests that differentiation within G. kuroiwae resulted from the formation of the Ryukyu's contemporary configuration caused by rising Pleistocene sea levels.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1994-04-15
著者
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Ota Hidetoshi
Tropical Biosphere Research Center University Of The Ryukyus
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Ota Hidetoshi
Trop. Biosphere Res. Center Univ. Ryukyus
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Grismer Lee
Department Of Biology San Diego State University
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Ota Hidetoshi
Department of Biology, University of the Ryukyus
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Tanaka Satoshi
Motobu Senior High School
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Grismer L.Lee
Department of Biology, San Diego State University
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