Phylogenetic Position and Geographic Differentiation of the Japanese Dormouse, Glirulus japonicus, Revealed by Variations among rDNA, mtDNA and the Sry Gene

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概要

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• The Japanese dormouse, Glirulus japonicus, is the only extant lineage that represents this genus and it has been classified as a single species distributed on the three main islands of Japan, namely Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. However, individuals collected from Fukui, Wakayama and Kochi Prefectures (Southwestern part of Japan) yeilded distinctly different profiles of restriction fragments of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) spacer from those collected from Yamanashi and Nagano Prefectures (central Japan). The estimated sequence divergence between the two groups was 2.8% on average, which corresponds to a putative divergence some two million years ago. Representing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences, 402 based of cytochrome b gene were determined by direct sequencing and the estimated extent of the sequence divergence between the two groups was 6.5-7%. Differences between the two geogrphic groups were also substantial in the sequences of about 300 base-fragments from the Y-linked, sex-determining locus. Sry. To assess the phylogenetic relationships between the Japanese dormouse and members of the family Myoxidae, we compared sequences of mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene of Japanese dormice with those of the forest dormouse (Dryomys Nitedula) and the common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius), two continental genera thought to be closely related to the genus Glirulus. The results showed that the sequences from Japanese dormice were distinct from any sequences of the two continental species and the extent of the differences were somewhat similar to that between the rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).

• 社団法人日本動物学会の論文

著者

• 鈴木 仁

  東京慈恵会医科大学

• 土屋 公幸

  株式会社応用動物

• 土屋 公幸

  国立遺伝学研究所

• 土屋 公幸

  宮崎医科大学付属実験動物施設

• 鈴木 仁

  北大院・地球環境

• Suzuki Hitoshi

  Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University

• 湊 秋作

  熊野川小学校

• 湊 秋作

  和歌山県熊野川小

• Tsuchiya K

  Laboratory Of Wild Animals Department Of Animal Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Tokyo University Of

• Tsuchiya K

  Department Of Zootechnical Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Tokyo University Of Agriculture

• Tsuchiya Kimiyuki

  Department Zootechnical Science Tokyo University Of Agriculture

• Tsuchiya Kimiyuki

  Experimental Animal Center, Miyazaki Medical College

• Salam Salah

  Division Of Life Science Graduate School Of Natural Science And Technology And Department Of Biology

• Sakurai Susumu

  Division Of Molecular Genetics Kohno Clinical Medicine Research Institute

• Suzuki H

  Laboratory Of Ecology And Genetics Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido Universit

• Tsuchiya Kimiyuki

  Experimental Animal Center Miyazaki Medical College

• Minato Shusaku

  Kumanogawa Elementary School, Kumanogawa, Wakayama

• Fokin Igor

  Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg

• Minato Shusaku

  Kumanogawa Elementary School Kumanogawa Wakayama

• Fokin Igor

  Zoological Institute Russian Academy Of Sciences St. Petersburg

• Sakurai Susumu

  Division Of Molecular Genetics Institute Of Medical Science Jikei University School Of Medicine

• Suzuki H

  Laboratory Of Ecology And Genetics Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido Universit

• Suzuki Hitoshi

  Division Of Bioscience Graduate School Of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University

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