ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF URINARY TRACT CALCULI USING AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE WITH ELECTRON PROBE X-RAY MICROANALYZER
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概要
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The simultaneous elemental analysis and observation of small surface areas and nuclei of urinary tract calculi was attempted with a conventional transmission electron microscope. This microscope was fitted with a scanning device, side-entry goniometer stage and an energy dispersive type X-ray microanalyzer unit coupled to a computer system. This method is advantageous in that in addition to quantitative analysis, a clear electron image may be observed. Apatite, whewellite and cystine calculi derived from five patients as defermined by X-ray diffraction, were studied. In three samples of apatite calculus, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) were detected, while magnesium (Mg) was observed in one case. In one sample of whewellite calculus, P as well as Ca was detected in the nucleus. In one sample of cystine calculus, Ca and P were detected in addition to sulfur (S). These results indicate that the crystal structure of calculi does not always consist of a single substance.
- 日本組織細胞化学会の論文
著者
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Mizuhira Vinci
Department Of Anatomy & Cell Biology Tokyo Medical & Dental University
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Kawai Hiroshi
Department Of Applied Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Tohoku University
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KENNOKI FUMITAKA
Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School
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KONJIKI TOSHIMITSU
Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School
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Kennoki Fumitaka
Department Of Urology Nippon Medical School
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Konjiki Toshimitsu
Department Of Urology Nippon Medical School
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