Characteristics of an Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium with a Plasmid Isolated from Alkaline Soils and Its Phylogenetic Relationship
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概要
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An ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, strain TCH716, was isolated from alkaline soil at Harbin city, China. The cells of strain TCH716 are lobate(0.8-1.5×1.0-2.0μm), gram-negative, obligately aerobic, and nonmotile. Colonies(1-2mm in diameter)on gellan gum plate culture are reddish, circular, and smooth. The G+C content of DNA is 54.78mol%. Its percentage of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity(%)to Nitrosolobus multiformis ATCC 25196^T(type strain)is 98.56%. This bacterium has an optimal growth temperature and pH at 30℃ and 8.0-8.5, respectively. The concentration of ammonium sulfate in the HEPES medium for optimum growth of this bacterium is 38mM. Strain TCH716 was found to have a plasmid(approximately 6.5kbp)that possessed a plasmid-linked gene for sulfonamide resistance. Phosphoglycerate kinase, RubisCO and PEPC were found to possess high specific activities compared to the activities of these enzymes in strain ATCC 25978^T. In identification of strain TCH716, both morphological characteristics(compartmentalized cells)and the phylogenetic relationship based on 16S rRNA gene sequence are important. Based on results obtained, strain TCH716 belongs to the genus Nitrosolobus, and designated as Nitrosolobus sp. TCH716.
- 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2001-09-25
著者
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Tanaka Tomohiro
Department Of Agricultural And Biological Chemistry College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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TAKAHASHI Reiji
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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TOKUYAMA Tatsuaki
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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Takahashi Reiji
College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Takahashi Reiji
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry College Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine Nihon University
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Takahashi Reiji
Department Of Agricultural And Biological Chemistry College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Tokuyama Tatsuaki
College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Tokuyama Tatsuaki
Department Of Agricultural And Biological Chemistry College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Tokuyama T
College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Takahashi R
Tamagawa Univ. Tokyo Jpn
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OHSHIMA MIFUYU
College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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Tanaka Tomohiro
College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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OHISHI MOTOKI
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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OHSHIMA MIFUYU
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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SAITOH MASAMI
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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OMATA KANA
Department of Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Universi
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Omata Kana
Department Of Agricultural And Biological Chemistry College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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Saitoh Masami
Department Of Agricultural And Biological Chemistry College Of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University
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