Characteristics of Brown Forest Soils Developed under Different Bio-Climatic Conditions in the Kinki District with Special Reference to Their Pedogenetic Processes
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概要
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Characteristics of Brown Forest soils developed under different bio-climatic conditions from low to high elevations in the Kinki District were studied with special reference to their pedogenetic processes. The Brown Forest soils at high elevations were characterized by a lower bulk density, higher capacities to absorb organic matter, phosphate, and moisture, which were correlated with the ratio of the amorphous content to the clay content (the value of the ratio of (Feo+Alo(/clay), as compared to those at low elevations Considering the fact that the value of the (Feo+Alo)/clay ratio was not correlated with the volcanic glass index, the formation of an amorphous fraction at high elevations was considered to proceed according to the following mechanism. Low temperature at high elevations (above 700 m) may retard the crystallization of oxide minerals. The amorphous oxides with variable positive charge thus formed may absorb organic matter, confering a darker color and high moisture and high phosphate retention capacities to the subsoil. Adsorbed organic matter stabilizes these amorphous oxides, thus enhancing the amorphous properties and inhibiting crystallization. Al translocation due to the weak podzolization may contribute to the increase of the content of amorphous materials. Characterization of the b horizons in forest soils in Japan, in terms of the values of the ratios of (Feo+Alo)/clay, (Fed-Feo)/Fet, and Alo/Ald, (CEC-ECEC)/CEC and STPT-ZPC, suggested that forest soils might be classified into four groups.
著者
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Funakawa Shinya
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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Funakawa Shinya
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto Jpn
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Funakawa Shinya
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto Prefectural University
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KYUMA Kazutake
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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Hirai Hideaki
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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Yoshikawa Kazuhiro
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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Yoshikawa Kazuhiro
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Funakawa S
Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Kyuma K
Faculty Of Environmental Science The University Of Shiga Prefecture
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Hirai Hideaki
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Kyuma Kazutake
Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Kyuma Kazutake
Faculty Of Agriculture Kinki University
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Funakawa Shinya
Graduate School Of Global Environmental Studies Kyoto University:graduate School Of Agriculture Kyot
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