手術患者における不安尺度と精神運動学習に関する研究

概要

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It is a very important problem for preoperative anesthetic management to relieve anxiety and fear in surgical patients. We observed the preoperative emotional states of patients by trait, state anxiety and psychological performance.Female surgical patients who had been admitted to the National Cancer Center Hospital were studied. Thye included ten high, ten medium and ten low anxiety patients respectively. Relations between trait, state anxiety and psychological functionings were examined. 1) MAS and STAI (A-trait) showed a similar trend. 2) State anxiety measured with STAI (A-state) was high in the high groups and this was true especially in preoperative cases. 3) In the preoperative period, indices such as r and s of the Uchida-Kraepelin psychodiagnostic test, response time of the Maze test, and numbers of correct or error responses in the Benton Visual Retention test were disturbed among the high anxiety groups, while thay were facilitated among the medium and low anxiety groups. 4) Relation between trait anxiety and the psychomotor performance were discussed from the viewpoint of facilitating and disturbing effect of anxiety.
日本心身医学会の論文
1980-08-01