470級ヨットレースにおけるパフォーマンスとTEGエゴグラムからみた自我状態との関係

概要

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In a 470 class yacht which is manipulated by two persons (crew and skipper), performance is considerably affected by the partnership. To make a partnership, they have to understand each other not only at the skill level but also at the personality level. The purpose of this study was to exmine the relationship between the egostate and performance with an egogram which is a means of the structural analysis in Transactional Analysis. The egogram consists of five egostates (CP; Critical Parent, NP; Nurturing Parent, A; adult, FC; Free Child, AC; Adapted Child). The egogram used in this study was the TEG (Toudai-shiki egogram) developed by Tokyo University in Japan. The subjects were 76 pairs who participated in the 1990 all Japan National 470 class yacht Championship. The TEG was administered before and after the race. The subjects were asked to answer the TEG concerning themselves and their partner. The results indicated that there is no relationship between the egostate and good performance. But in the TEG profiles of the crew and skipper, there were some pairs which the TEG profile provided by the subjects was similar to that provided by for his partner. Such pairs perfomed well in races. These results suggested that the egogram may be able to be used in studying partnership in pair sports.