<調査報告>アイスホッケー競技における反則に関する調査 : 第18回オリンピック冬季競技大会

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Ice Hockey is a team sport that permits body contact against Opponents under certain rules. It is quite a physical sport on ice. Not only players but also team officials are subject to penalty calls if he or she violates any rules. This research covers the number of penalties and types of penalty calls made at the Nagano Winter Olympics. Each game was surveyed for the purpose of compiling this report. In the men's field, there were 35 games played by 14 teams. Participating teams include Czech Republic, Russian Fed., Finland, Canada, Belarus, Kazakstan, Sweden, U. S. A., Germany, Slovakia, France, Italy, Japan and Austria. In the women's field, there were 17 games played by 6 teams. Participating teams include U. S. A., Canada, Finland, China, Sweden and Japan. Result from the games showed the folowing; 1. Total number of penalties for 35 men's games was 438 and for women's games it was 212. 2. Average number of penalties per game was 6.54 for men's and 6.24 for women's. It was almost the same. 3. In the men's competition, team France had the most penalties calculated in minutes with 23.3 minutes per game. The next team was Germany (20.3) followed by Kazakstan (20.1) and Slovakia (17.8). The average penalties in minutes per game of those four teams were longer than the total average penalty minutes per game of the final four teams. In the women's competition, Sweden had the most penarty minutes with 19.6 followed by Japan (15.0) and U. S. A. (14.7). 4. The most frequently called penarty in the men's game was Roughing (14.0%) followed by Interference (13.0%), High Sticking (10.5%), Hooking & Holding (9.2%) and Tripping (8.3%). In the women's games, Body Checking (20.3%) had the most calls followed by Tripping (12.3%), Interference (11.8%), Hooking (11.3%) and Holding (7.5%).

<調査報告>アイスホッケー競技における反則に関する調査 : 第18回オリンピック冬季競技大会

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