大学生の精神的健康度とライフスタイルとの関係

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The life style of the university students has been varing with the rapid transition of social economy and the trasient variation of culture lately. And it was quite possible that such abrupt variations exerted an ill infuluence on the mental and phyical health and the social life of the students. It was so serious a problem that it was important to clear the actual state of the usual life style and the subjective state of health, and then to evidence the relationship between them. On the one side, it was well known that the factors affecting the mental health, besides the life style, were the demographic fact (sex distinction, age, social and economical state) , biological charactaristic (physical condition, clinical history, physique, physical fitness and so forth), creed , estimation of value and so on. However, little work was designed in the subject of university students to elucidate the factors corelated with the health status (GHQ: The General Health Questionnaire). Therefore, the purpose of the present paper is to reveal the health status and the life style of the students in the Gakushuin university and to the throw some light on the remarkable factors related to the mental health status. The questionnaire was put into operation to the subject of the students taking a lesson in physical practise (The health and sports science I , named in this university) late in november, 1996. The subjects were the first-year students belonging to the department of literature or science. The recovered data were presupposed to be the representative of the first-year students this university, because they were required to study the lesson in physical practise. The 28-item General Health Questionnaire was utilized in order to detect the status of mental health. In addition, several articles were supplemented on the life style, fundamental attribution, creed, estimation of value and so forth with reference to the preceding papers. As the index of the physical charactaristic (physique), height and weight and BMI (Body Mass Index : weight(kg)/Height(m)^2) were measured under the regular physical checkup in April, 1996. The outcome of the physical strength and exercise examination fixed in September yearly was applied to the charactaristic of physical fitness. The score of Harvard-Step-Test was applied to the index of the aerobic work capacity (general physical endurance). Medicine-ball-throw and Standing-broad-jump were measured to the index of the anaerobic work capacity (power). Side-step was to the index of the agility. As a result of statistical analysis by means of the quantification theory type I, the followings were obtained. There were some sexual differences in the items of the life style corelated with the mental health status remarkably. In male, the great factors related to the GHQ score were "Harvard-Step-Test" that indicated the general physical endurance, "irregularity of eating habbit" , "evaluation of student life" , and "the frequency of intentional neglect of class" in order of intensity. That is to say, general phyisical endurance and living a regular life and a substantial student life were exeedingly concerned in the mental health status. In female, "evaluation of student life" in itself like "the school record" , was most important. And also greatly participated "anxiety about health" like sickly, "increase and decrease in body weight" and "gamble" . "Irregularity of eating habbit". "hours of spare time" and "average hours of sleep" also contributed to the GHQ score.
学習院大学の論文

大学生の精神的健康度とライフスタイルとの関係

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