Complicated Interaction Between Psychostimulants and Morphine in Expression of Phenotype of Behavior in the Dopaminergic System of BALB/c Mice
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
It is believed that BALB/c mice appear to be less sensitive to the locomotor effects of abused drugs compared to other strains, and several behaviors induced by abused drugs depend on genetic factors. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of the interaction between psychostimulants and morphine on behavior in BALB/c mice. Morphine and cocaine induced hyperlocomotion and hypolocomotion, respectively, while methamphetamine did not affect locomotor activity and high doses of methamphetamine significantly increased self-injurious behavior. Cocaine or methamphetamine increased the effects of morphine on locomotor behavior. Haloperidol (a dopamine-receptor antagonist) attenuated the hyperlocomotion induced by the combination of cocaine or methamphetamine plus morphine. These results indicate that the synergistic effects of methamphetamine or cocaine and morphine on locomotor activity are mediated through enhancement of the dopaminergic system and that combinations of psychostimulants and morphine enhance the locomotor activity in BALB/c mice. On the other hand, morphine completely attenuated methamphetamine-induced self-injurious behavior. Furthermore, a low dose (0.01 mg/kg) of haloperidol significantly increased the effects of methamphetamine and morphine on the locomotor activity. Hyperlocomotion induced by psychostimulants is mediated by the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, whereas stereotyped behaviors is mediated by the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. Our findings suggest that balances of the activation of dopaminergic neurons (between mesolimbic and nigrostriatal systems) may play an important role to engender corresponding behavioral outcomes in BALB/c mice.
- 社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
- 2007-12-20
著者
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Suzuki Tadashi
Department of Medicine and Biological Science, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Gunma
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Suzuki Tadashi
Department Of Medicine And Biological Science Graduate School Of Medicine University Of Gunma
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Sawaguchi T
Department Of Emergency Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Ito Shinobu
Vitamin C60 Bioresearch Corporation
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Ito Shinobu
Department Of Legal Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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MORI Tomohisa
Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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SAWAGUCHI Toshiko
Department of Legal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Suzuki Tsutomu
Department Of Emergency Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Sawaguchi Toshiko
Department Of Anatomy Keio University
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Nomura Mutsuko
Department Of Toxicology Hoshi University School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences
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NAMIKI Mizuho
Department of Emergency Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Namiki Mizuho
Dep. Of Emergency Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical Univ. Jpn
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Namiki Mizuho
Department Of Emergency Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Mori Tomohisa
Department Of Legal Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Nomura Mutsuko
Department Of Emergency Medicine Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Suzuki Tadashi
Department Of Biology Tokyo Metropolitan University
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Suzuki Tadashi
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Tokyo Metropolitan University
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