The Physiological Role of the Ribulose Monophosphate Pathway in Bacteria and Archaea
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
3-Hexulose-6-phosphate synthase (HPS) and 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase (PHI) are the key enzymes of the ribulose monophosphate pathway. This pathway, which was originally found in methylotrophic bacteria, is now recognized as a widespread prokaryotic pathway involved in formaldehyde fixation and detoxification. Recent progress, involving biochemical and genetic approaches in elucidating the physiological functions of HPS and PHI in methylotrophic as well as non-methylotrophic bacteria are described in this review. HPS and PHI orthologs are also found in a variety of archaeal strains. Some archaeal HPS orthologs are fused with other genes to form single ORF (e.g., the hps-phi gene of Pyrococcus spp. and the faeB-hpsB gene of Methanosarcina spp). These fused gene products exhibit functions corresponding to the individual enzyme activities, and are more efficient than equivalent systems made up of discrete enzymes. Recently, a novel metabolic function for HPS and PHI has been proposed in which these enzymes catalyze the reverse reaction for the biosynthesis of pentose phosphate in some archaeal strains. Thus the enzyme system plays a different role in bacteria and archaea by catalyzing the forward and reverse reactions respectively.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
- 2006-01-23
著者
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Yurimoto Hiroya
Div. Of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto Univ.
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Yurimoto Hiroya
Division Of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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KATO Nobuo
Max-Plank-Institut fur terrestrische Mikrobiologie
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THAUER Rudolf
Max-Plank-Institut fur terrestrische Mikrobiologie
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Kato Nobuo
Max-plank-institut Fuer Terrestrische Mikrobiologie
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Thauer Rudolf
Max-planck-insititut Fur Terrestrische Mikrobiologie And Laboratorium Fur Mikrobiologie Fachbereich
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