Kinetic studies of the base equilibrium of secondary amines on the surface of sodium dodecyl sulfate micelle by means of the ultrasonic absorption method.
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概要
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The ultrasonic relaxation absorption has been measured in aqueous solution of dipentylamine, dihexylamine, dioctylamine, <I>N</I>-methylphenethylamine, and <I>N</I>-ethylbenzylamine in the presence of the sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) micelle. The relaxation absorption has been ascribed to the base equilibrium of the amines on the surface of the micelle: RR′NH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>+OH<SUP>−</SUP>\overset<I>k</I><SUB>f</SUB>\underset<I>k</I><SUB>b</SUB>\rightleftharpoonsRR′NH+H<SUB>2</SUB>O. The rate constants γ<SUB>±</SUB><SUP>2</SUP><I>k</I><SUB>f</SUB>, <I>k</I><SUB>b</SUB>, the apparent base dissociation constant <I>K</I><SUB>b</SUB> (=<I>k</I><SUB>b</SUB>⁄γ<SUB>±</SUB><SUP>2</SUP><I>k</I><SUB>f</SUB>), and the volume change in the base equilibrium <I>ΔV</I> were obtained, where γ<SUB>±</SUB> is the mean activity coefficient for RR′NH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP> and OH<SUP>−</SUP>. The dependence of the rate constants on <I>K</I><SUB>b</SUB> revealed that, in the detailed mechanism of the base equilibrium of the amines, RR′\underset(I)NH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>+OH<SUP>−</SUP>\overset<I>k</I><SUB>12</SUB>\underset<I>k</I><SUB>21</SUB>\rightleftharpoons(RR′NH<SUB>\underset(II)2</SUB><SUP>+</SUP>···OH<SUP>−</SUP>)\overset<I>k</I><SUB>23</SUB>\underset<I>k</I><SUB>32</SUB>\rightleftharpoonsRR′N\underset(III)H+H<SUB>2</SUB>O, the rate-determining step is the proton-transfer process, (II) \rightleftharpoons (III). The p<I>K</I><SUB>b</SUB> values of the secondary amines on the surface of the SDS micelle were 0.94–1.26 smaller than the corresponding values in the aqueous solution, and the micellar effect on p<I>K</I><SUB>b</SUB> was smaller than that of the primary amines. From the standpoint of the micellar effect, the structures of the amines solubilized in the micelle were discussed.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Harada Shoji
Department Mechanical Engineering Kyushu Institute Of Technology
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Yasunaga Tatsuya
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Yamashita Teruyo
Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Science
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Yano Hiroshige
Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Science
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Sumino Minako
Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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