Mass Screening Examination of Scoliosis for School Children
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概要
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In 1978, the mass screening examination of scoliosis was carried out for 10041 school children in Kumamoto City. The children aged 10 to 15 years were examined by their parents firstly and then by the orthopaedist. 579 children with malposture were found by the parents. 443 out of 579 were examined by the orthopaedist and 389 scoliosis were suspectedly found.X-rays were taken on 225 of them. The incidence for scoliosis was 2.17%. 181 children (1.81%) had structural scoliosis. All of them were idiopathic origin.The incidence for scoliosis with curves more than 10 degrees by Cobb method revealed to be 1.0%.The sex ratio was three males to five females in structural scoliosis. The majority of the patient with scoliosis showed the main thoracic curve type.
- 西日本整形・災害外科学会の論文
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