幼児の3歳以前と以後の遊び環境の変化と遊び内容の変化

概要

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the motor play of children and its situations before and after three years of age. The questionnaire which consisted of 22 indoor-motor-play items, 20 outdoor-motor-play items and 11 motor-situation items was conducted on 1, 252 children's parents at 7 kindergartens in Fukuoka city. Changing patterns of motor play and its situations before and after three years of age were analyzed statistically. Obtained results are as follows;1) The motor-plays which were chosen before age 3 were simple and inactive. While, the motor-plays which were chosen after age 3 required a high level of intellectual ability and motor coordination.2) Mother's participation in their children's motor play decreased at around 3 years of age, but father's one did not change. The situations of motor play of children themselves and with their friends changed into the positive one.3) In general, negative situations of motor play tended to increase frequency of indoor motor play and positive ones tended to increase the outdoor play. However, parents' participation in their children's motor play and gender difference of children partially influenced the relationship between specific motor play and its situations.
日本発育発達学会の論文