阪神大震災における避難所の組織化プロセス (特集阪神大震災とグル-プ・ダイナミックス)

概要

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A huge earthquake devastated the Hanshin area of Japan killing more than 6, 000 people and leaving more than 300, 000 people homeless. Intensive participant observation was carried out in three emergency shelters (a university gymnasium and two elementary schools) for three months beginning just after the earthquake. Three collectives-refugees, volunteers, and the people who ordinarily work at each site-emergently organized into unified collectivities at each shelter. The organizing process was characterized by exclusive initiative of refugees in the first shelter, by close collaboration between refugees and workers in the second, and by strong initiative of volunteers along with some volunteers' efforts to communicate with both refugees and workers in the third shelter. The research highlights the importance of including the refugees' perspectives in the organizing process.
日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会の論文