Bcl11bヘテロ遺伝子型はマウスに加齢性難聴と蝸牛外有毛細胞の変性をもたらす
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概要
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BCL11B/CTIP2 zinc-finger transcription factor is expressed in various types of cells in many different tissues. This study showed that BCL11B is expressed in the nucleus of the outer hair cells of the mouse cochlea, degeneration of which is known to cause deafness and presbycusis or age-related hearing loss (AHL). We tested whether or not Bcl11b heterozygosity would affect AHL in mice. Analysis of auditory brainstem responses revealed AHL in Bcl11b+/– heterozygous, but not wild-type, mice, which was evident as early as 3 months after birth. Histological abnormalities were observed in the outer hair cells of the Bcl11b +/– mice at 6 months of age with hearing loss. These results suggest that the AHL observed in Bcl11b+/– mice is the result of impairment of the outer hair cells and that BCL11B activity is required for the maintenance of outer hair cells and normal hearing.
著者
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Kominami Ryo
Department Of Biochemistry Faculty Of Medicine Niigata University
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Mishima Yukio
Department Of Molecular Genetics Graduate School Of Medical And Dental Sciences Niigata University
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Nomura Tomoyuki
Department Of Internal Medicine And Bioregulation
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MORITA Yuka
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University
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Takahashi Sugata
Department Of Otolaryngology Niigata University Graduate School Of Medical And Dental Sciences
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OKUMURA Hitoshi
Department of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
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MIYASAKA Yuki
Department of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
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