Effects of Carprofen and Meloxicam with or without Butorphanol on the Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Sevoflurane in Dogs
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概要
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Sparing effects of carprofen and meloxicam with or without butorphanol on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane were determined in 6 dogs. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with sevoflurane in oxygen, and MAC was determined by use of a tail clamp method. The dogs were administered a subcutaneous injection of carprofen (4 mg/kg) or meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg), or no medication (control) one hour prior to induction of anesthesia. Following the initial determination of MAC, butorphanol (0.3 mg/kg) was administered intramuscularly, and MAC was determined again. The sevoflurane MACs for carprofen alone (2.10 ± 0.26%) and meloxicam alone (2.06 ± 0.20%) were significantly less than the control (2.39 ± 0.26%). The sevoflurane MACs for the combination of carprofen with butorphanol (1.78 ± 0.20%) and meloxicam with butorphanol (1.66 ± 0.29%) were also significantly less than the control value after the administration of butorphanol (2.12 ± 0.28%). The sevoflurane sparing effects of the combinations of carprofen with butorphanol and meloxicam with butorphanol were additive.
著者
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Yamashita Kazuto
Department Of First Veterinary Surgery Rakuno-gakuen University
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Muir William
Department Of Animal Sciences Room G405 Lily Hall Purdue University
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UMAR Mohammed
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Environment Systems, Rakuno Gakuen University
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KUSHIRO Tokiko
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University
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YAMASHITA Maiko
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University
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OKANO Yoshihiko
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University
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YAMASHITA Kazuto
Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University
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