Influence of Feed Components on Symbiotic Bacterial Community Structure in the Gut of the Wood-Feeding Higher Termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis
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概要
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The influence of carbon sources on bacterial community structure in the gut of the wood-feeding higher termite Nasutitermes takasagoensis was investigated. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analyses revealed that the bacterial community structure changed markedly depending on feed components at the phylum level. Spirochaetes was predominant in the clone libraries from wood- and wood powder-fed termites, whereas Bacteroidetes was the largest group in the libraries from xylan-, cellobiose-, and glucose-fed termites, and Firmicutes was predominant in the library from xylose-fed termites. In addition, clones belonging to the phylum Termite Group I (TG1) were found in the library from xylose-fed termites. Our results indicate that the symbiotic relationship between termite and gut microorganisms is not very strong or stable over a short time, and that termite gut microbial community structures vary depending on components of the feeds.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
著者
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AOYAGI Hideki
Life Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of T
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MIYATA RYO
Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of
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NODA NAOHIRO
Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
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TAMAKI HIDEYUKI
Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
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KINJYO KAZUHIKO
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus
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UCHIYAMA HIROO
Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of
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TANAKA HIDEO
Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of
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Noda Naohiro
National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology (aist)
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Tamaki Hideyuki
Inst. For Biological Resources And Functions National Inst. Of Advanced Industrial Sci. And Technol.
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