バングラデシュの「洪水」をめぐる農民の対応と国家政策--動的水文環境に対する農村水文学的アプローチからの提言 (特集水からみたアジア・アフリカ)

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Bangladesh is located on a delta where the combination of such factors as the monsoon rain and the enormous run-off from the Himalayan drainage system creates a characteristic hydrological zone which is often fl ooded. In this region farmers have adapted well to such disadvantageous conditions for rice cultivation in the rainy season. In a village located on the fringe of a haor, farmers have selected suitable rice varieties for different fl ood types; historically, they had adopted boro rice for the main crop instead of the vulnerable broadcast aman rice in response to the change of the local hydrological environment. The Bangladesh government invested considerable effort in the Flood Control, Drainage and/or Irrigation (FCD/I) project, under which more than several thousand embankments were built. Those embankments disturbed local hydrological conditions and, consequently, local people destroyed some of them to save their own lands and lives. Serious losses and damage led subsequently to the implementation of the Flood Action Plan (FAP) in 1989. The concept of "living with fl ooding" has become widespread through the FAP, although the concept "fl ood control" was dominant at its initial stage. The Compartmentalization Pilot Project (CPP) of the FAP has tried to manage fl ooding through people's participation. Due to a lack of representation of various strata in terms of organizational membership, however, confl icts over water use might recur between the agriculture and fi shery sectors in the future.
京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科の論文

バングラデシュの「洪水」をめぐる農民の対応と国家政策--動的水文環境に対する農村水文学的アプローチからの提言 (特集水からみたアジア・アフリカ)

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バングラデシュの「洪水」をめぐる農民の対応と国家政策--動的水文環境に対する農村水文学的アプローチからの提言 (特集 水からみたアジア・アフリカ)

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バングラデシュの「洪水」をめぐる農民の対応と国家政策--動的水文環境に対する農村水文学的アプローチからの提言 (特集水からみたアジア・アフリカ)