日本民間薬の生薬学的研究(第5報) : 「八ツ目蘭」について

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The Japanese crude drug so called "Yatsumeran" has been used as the folk remedy for gonorrhea, lambago, cold and etc., and the original plant of this was considered to be Lepisorus thunbergianus (KAULF.) CHING in Polypodiaceae. Two kinds of "Yatsumeran", one from Gumma pref. on Tokyo market and the other from Kagawa and Tokushima pref. on Osaka market, were taken as the materials. From their appearances, they seems to be originated from two or three plants. To clarify their origins, we studied anatomical characters of Lepisorus spp. distributed in Japan; L. thunbergianus, L. thunbergianus (KAULF.) CHING var. angustus KURATA, L. ussuriensis (REG.) CHING var. distans (MAKING) TAGAWA, L. uchiyamae (MAKING) H.ITO, L. onoei (FR. et SAV.) CHING, L. hachijoensis KURATA, L. tosaensis (MAKING) H. ITO, L. annuifrons (MAKING) CHING and Pyrrosia linearifolia (HOOK.) CHING. The characters of their internal structures are shown as TABLE 1. Through our studies, the origins of "Yatsumeran" from Kagawa and Tokushima pref. were proved to be L. thunbergianus and L. ussuriensis var. distans, those from Gumma pref. were L. thunbergianus, L. onoei and Pyrrosia linearifolia.
日本生薬学会の論文
1975-06-20