Metabolite profiling of Raphanus sativus L. to evaluate the effects of manure amendment(Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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Organic soil amendments attract considerable attention, given their potential to promote nutrient recycling and contribute to reducing CO_2 emissions. To evaluate their effects on quality characteristics of agricultural products, we comprehensively analyzed the metabolite compositions of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) leaves and roots using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS). A field experiment arranged in a split-plot design investigated the effect of three levels of composted dairy manure amendments (0, 2 and 4kg m^<-2>; main plot) factorially combined with three levels of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilization (0, 6 and 12g N m^<-2> as ammonium sulfate; subplots) on radish metabolites. For both leaf and root metabolites, a principal component analysis was applied to all 124 metabolite peaks revealed by the GC/MS analysis. The first principal component accounted for 46.3% of the total variance and indicated a close relationship between metabolite profiles and inorganic-N (N_<inorg>) application rates, whereas the second principal component, accounting for 14.6% of the total variance, pointed to a close relationship between the metabolite profiles and the manure application rates. Leaf metabolites were more sensitive to inorganic-N and manure rates than root metabolites. Amino acids in roots and leaves showed a close relationship with N_<inorg> application rates, whereas the response to the level of manure was not clear. Organic acids in leaves were closely related to both N_<inorg> and manure levels. With increased amounts of applied manure, the concentrations of malic acid, myo-inositol-phosphate and sucrose decreased, whereas the concentrations of shikimic acid, arabinose and L-methionine increased. The observation that radish metabolites clearly differed under different application rates of both N_<inorg> and manure will prove useful in improving and distinguishing the quality of agricultural products grown using organic fertilizers.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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SHINANO TAKURO
National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region (NARCH)
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Takebe Masako
National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region
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Takebe Masako
National Agricultural Res. Center Tsukuba Jpn
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Shinano Takuro
Creative Research Initiative "sousei" Hokkaido University
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Takebe Masako
Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station
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OKA Norikuni
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokka
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OKAZAKI Keiki
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokka
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Shinano Takuro
National Agricultural Res. Center For Hokkaido Region.
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Shinano T
National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkaido Region
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Oka Norikuni
National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkaido Region
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Okazaki Keiki
National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkaido Region
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Okazaki Keiki
National Agriculture And Food Research Organization National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkai
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Shinano Takuro
National Agricultural Res. Center For Hokkaido Region Hokkaido
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OKAZAKI Keiki
National Agricultural and Food Research Organization / Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center
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SHINANO Takuro
National Agricultural and Food Research Organization / Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center
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