震災直後期における消防機関による実効性のある災害情報収集体制構築の必要性

概要

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At a disastrous earthquake, occurrence of multiple fires in wooden densely inhabited districts is one of the greatest threats to the society, since response capacity of fire departments is likely to be overwhelmed by the rapid spreading of these fires. In order to minimize the potential damage caused by fires, fire departments in the affected area must use existing resources timely and effectively in their operation against fires. However, 119 calls is not sufficient because of the congestion of calls and hence over-dependency to this is not appropriate. As many plans of disaster information collection by fire departments do not take into account the fact that post-earthquake fires tend to spread rapidly, it is very important to construct an effective scheme of acquiring disaster information in the emergency operational plan.