水素エネルギーの世紀 : 21世紀への展望
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概要
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By reducing importation of crude oil from the politically unstable Middle East, I propose Japan to start importing natural gas from the Siberian Far East. Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel resource among all and can be converted into liquid by the GTL (gas-to-liquid) technology, prior to the arrival of new hydrogen economy. Importation of gas may be made from the Siberian Far East through a pipeline system which runs along the Japan Sea coast. It is possible to construct underground storage tanks in the depleting oil/gas fields of the Niigata, Yamagata and Akita prefectures as well as in the aquifers of other regions along the Japan Sea coast. Underground storage is probably the safest method of storing natural gas. Near the coal-burning electric power stations, steel and cement factories, for example, CO_2 injection into underground aquifers may also be possible to drastically reduce carbon emission. Places for such injections may be found in the Sanin District including the Shimane Prefecture. Possible pipeline system which can be constructed for natural gas may also be used for hydrogen in the future, if and when the era of "natural energy-hydrogen-fuel cell" arrives. Once the Kyoto Protocol becomes effective, the effort made by Japan in terms of reducing carbon emission may be used for the emission trading.
- 島根県立大学の論文
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