MONITORING OF GENE EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENTIATION OF EMBRYOID BODIES FROM CYNOMOLGUS MONKEY EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS IN THE PRESENCE OF BISPHENOL A
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概要
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An embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation model would facilitate analysis of developmental processes at the cellular level and the effects of embryotoxic and teratogenic factors in vitro. We explored the use of differentiation of embryoid bodies (EBs) from cynomolgus monkey ES cells for embryotoxicity testing. We determined the mRNA expression of various genes using real-time RT-PCR. Oct-3/4 expression was almost completely suppressed on day 14, suggesting that ES cells reached differentiated status in around 14 days. mRNA expression of E-cadherin, connexin 43, caveolin-1, and argininosuccinate synthetase was reproducibly suppressed during EB differentiation in 7-32% of ES cells in three separate experiments. Although these may not be "general sternness marker genes" such as Oct-3/ 4, they could play a role in readying stem cells for differentiation in response to deletion of signals from feeder cells. Next, we examined the effects of bisphenol A (BPA) on the mRNA expression of several differentiation marker genes for ES cells. That of PAX-6, an ectoderm marker, with 0, 0.1, and 10 μM BPA in 21-day EBs was 3,500%, 6,668%, and 8,394%, respectively, compared with ES cells. The difference between doses of 0 and 10 μM BPA in 21-day EBs was statistically significant (p=0.049). Pax-6 activation in the presence of BPA may interfere with the development of eyes, sensory organs, and certain neural and epidermal tissues usually derived from ectodermal tissues. Differentiation of EBs from cynomolgus monkey ES cells could be a useful model for detecting gene expression changes in response to chemical exposure.
- 日本トキシコロジー学会の論文
- 2007-08-17
著者
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AKIBA Suminori
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical
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Terao Keiji
Tsukuba Primate Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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Kondo Yasushi
Advanced Medical Research Laboratories, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd
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Yamamoto Megumi
Physiology Section Department Of Basic Medical Sciences National Institute For Minamata Disease:envi
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Akiba Suminori
鹿児島大学 大学院医歯学総合研究科疫学・予防医学
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Akiba Suminori
Department Of Epidemiology And Preventive Medicine Kagoshima University Graduate School Of Medical A
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Tase Naomi
Tsukuba Primate Research Center National Institute Of Biomedical Innovation
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Kondo Yasushi
Advanced Medical Research Laboratories Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd
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Kondo Yasushi
Advanced Medical Research Laboratories Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd.
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Terao Keiji
Tsukuba Primate Res. Center National Inst. Of Biomedical Innovation
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Terao Keiji
Tsukuba Primate Research Center National Institute Of Biomedical Innovation
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Terao Keiji
Tsukuba Primate Center For Medi.sci. Nation.inst.health
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Okuno Tsuyoshi
Advanced Medical Research Laboratories Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd.
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SHIMOZAWA Nobuhiro
Tsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation
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Shimozawa Nobuhiro
Tsukuba Primate Research Center National Institute Of Biomedical Innovation
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Terao Keiji
National Inst. Of Biomedical Innovation Tsukuba
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