Analysis of Expression of Genes for Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Maize during Submergence and Following Re-aeration
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Acetaldehyde is oxidized from anaerobically accumulated ethanol during re-aeration in plants and may cause post-anoxic (post-hypoxic) injury. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) can metabolize acetaldehyde to acetate, which is much less toxic. To understand the role of ALDH in alleviating post-anoxic injury of plants, we analyzed the expression of the mitochondrial ALDH genes, rf2a and rf2b, and determined the ethanol and acetaldehyde contents under submergence and subsequent re-aeration in a submergence-intolerant plant, maize (Zea mays L., inbred line B73). The level of rf2a mRNA decreased, whereas that of rf2b mRNA increased under submerged conditions. When the submerged plants were re-aerated, the transcript levels returned to the original levels. The level of mitochondrial ALDH proteins decreased under submergence and remained unchanged under re-aeration. The ALDH activity decreased under submergence and, during re-aeration, recovered to the original level much more slowly than in the case of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The content of acetaldehyde, which was produced under submergence, further increased following re-aeration. These results suggest that the lower submergence tolerance of maize compared to that of rice is partly due to a weaker ALDH activity during re-aeration.
- 日本育種学会の論文
著者
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SUZUKI Yasuhiro
National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki 509-5292, Japan
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Suzuki Yasuhiro
National Agriculture And Food Res. Organization (naro) National Inst. Of Crop Sci.
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Meguro Naoki
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The Unive
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Tsuji Hiroyuki
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The Unive
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Tsutsumi Nobuhiro
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The Unive
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Hirai Atsushi
School of Agriculture, Meijo University
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Nakazono Mikio
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The Unive
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Meguro Naoki
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Univers
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Hirai A
School Of Agriculture Meijo University
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Nakazono M
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Univers
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Takahashi Hideyuki
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Tsuji Hiroyuki
National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkaido Region (narch)
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Takahashi Hideyuki
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences University Of Tokyo
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Tsutsumi N
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences University Of Tokyo
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Tsutsumi Nobuhiro
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Univers
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Tsuji Hiroyuki
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Genetics Nara Institute Of Science And Technology
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Tsutsumi Nobuhiro
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Takahashi Hirokazu
Laboratory Of Plant Molecular Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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