Effect of Shuttle Breeding with Rapid Generation Advancement on Heading Traits of Japanese Wheat

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概要

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• In order to develop an efficient method of shuttle breeding with rapid generation advancement applicable to the breeding programme of early maturity wheat in the central to southwestern regions of Japan, the possibility of eliminating late heading plants was investigated by combining fall-sown cultivation on Ishigaki Island (24°N), Okinawa, with spring-sown cultivation at Memuro (42°N), Hokkaido. The analysis of heading traits using wheat cultivars and F_2 populations indicated that the earliness of heading in Okinawa and Hokkaido was closely related to both Ppd and Vrn genotypes and the Vrn genotype, respectively. The two hybrid populations segregating for the Ppd or Vrn genes were subjected to rapid generation advancement (F_2: Okinawa, F_3: Hokkaido). The analysis of their photoperiod and vernalization responses showed that the plants with photoperiod sensitivity and winter growth habit were eliminated in Okinawa and those with winter growth habit in Hokkaido. The elimination of photoperiod-sensitive plants significantly decreased the proportion of late heading plants in the F_4 population cultivated in the southwestern region of Japan, whereas it was not influenced by the elimination of the winter type plants. It was confirmed that the earliness of heading in the southwestern region of Japan was closely related to the Ppd genotype and was independent of the Vrn genotype, and also indicated that this system of rapid generation advancement was effective in eliminating the late heading plants with photoperiod sensitivity.

• 日本育種学会の論文

著者

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya Univ.

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya University

• MIYAO-TOKUTOMI Mitsue

  National Institute of Agrobiological Resources

• Matsuoka M

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya University

• Tamura Yasuaki

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Nishio Zenta

  National Agricultural Research Center For The Hokkaido Region (memuro)

• Nishio Zenta

  National Agricultural Research Center For Hokkaido Region

• Sato Mitsunori

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Tabiki Tadashi

  National Agricultural Research Center For The Hokkaido Region (memuro)

• Tabiki Tadashi

  Wheat Breeding Lab. Dep. Of Upland Agriculture National Agricultural Res. Center For Hokkaido Region

• Matsuoka M

  Institute Of Agriculture And Forestry University Of Tsukuba

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Biosci. Center Nagoya Univ. Nagoya

• Tanio Masahiko

  National Agricultural Research Center For The Hokkaido Region (memuro)

• Tanio Masahiko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences:(present O

• Kato Kenji

  Okayama University

• Ishikawa Naoyuki

  National Agricultural Research Center for the Western Region

• Nakamichi Kouji

  Hokkaido Prefectural Kitami Agricultural Experiment Station

• Takagi Hiroko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

• Takagi Hiroko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Ishikawa Naoyuki

  National Agriculture Res. Center For Western Region

• Tabiki Tadashi

  National Agricultural Res. Center For Hokkaido Region Memuro Res. Station

• Kato Kenji

  Okayama Universitiy

• Nishio Zenta

  National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, Memuro Research Station

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