Genetic Analysis of Photoperiod Response in Wheat and Its Relation with the Earliness of Heading in the Southwestern Part of Japan

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概要

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• Genetic analysis of vernalization and photoperiod responses was carried out using eight wheat cultivars, in order to investigate the relationship between their genotype and the earliness of heading in the southwestern part of Japan. Allelism test of the genes for the vernalization response showed that three wheat cultivars, 'Fukuwasekomugi', 'Zenkoujikomugi' and 'Schomburgk', harboured Vrn-D1, Vrn-D1 and Vrn-A1, respectively. Among the eight cultivars tested, 'Haruhikari' was sensitive to short photoperiod, while the others were insensitive. Segregation analysis of the photoperiod response in the F_2 and B_1F_1 populations showed that the very late heading cultivar 'Haruhikari' did not harbour major genes for insensitivity to photoperiod. Six cultivars characterized by medium to late heading, 'Norin 61', 'Zenkoujikomugi', 'Saitama 27', 'Schomburgk', 'Norin 59' and 'Norin 67', carried a single gene for insensitivity, Ppd-S, in common. The extremely early heading cultivar 'Fukuwasekomugi' was found to carry two genes for insensitivity, Ppd-S and Ppd-F, the latter displaying a stronger effect for insensitivity to photoperiod. The present study revealed that the earliness of heading in the southwestern part of Japan was closely related to the Ppd genotype of wheat cultivars, whereas it was independent of the Vrn genotype.

• 日本育種学会の論文

著者

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya Univ.

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya University

• MIYAO-TOKUTOMI Mitsue

  National Institute of Agrobiological Resources

• Matsuoka M

  Bioscience And Biotechnology Center Nagoya University

• Tamura Yasuaki

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Sato Mitsunori

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Matsuoka M

  Institute Of Agriculture And Forestry University Of Tsukuba

• Matsuoka Makoto

  Biosci. Center Nagoya Univ. Nagoya

• Tanio Masahiko

  National Agricultural Research Center For The Hokkaido Region (memuro)

• Tanio Masahiko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences:(present O

• Kato Kenji

  Okayama University

• Ishikawa Naoyuki

  National Agricultural Research Center for the Western Region

• Takagi Hiroko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

• Takagi Hiroko

  Okinawa Subtropical Station Japan International Research Center For Agricultural Sciences

• Ishikawa Naoyuki

  National Agriculture Res. Center For Western Region

• Kato Kenji

  Okayama Universitiy

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