災害時における妊産婦の実状と妊娠分娩産褥に及ぼす影響

概要

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The questionners were distributed in January 1996, one year after Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake, among 1134 mothers who were pregnant at the quake, and who took the postnatal check-up in Kobe City. In 675 effective replies (collecting rate 60.6%), the houses of 69.0% (466 answerers) were damaged by the quake, and 43.7% of answerers were forced to seek refuge. Most of them took refuge at their parents' houses, and only 7.7% went to the public refuges. The morbidity rate of pregnancy, delivery, puerperium, and neonates had no significant relations to the fact whether their houses were damaged, they were physically injured, or they had to change the confinement facilities. While there were no differences in gestational age of delivery, neonates whose mothers were in the first trimester at the quake were born with the weight of 3032.9±432.2g, which is lighter than the weight of others whose mothers were in the second and third trimester. Mothers who were in the second trimester at the quake showed the higher morbidity rate in pregnancy and puerperium. It was evident that the longer and the more severely they experienced the invonveniences and the emotional stress, the more greatly they were influenced by the quake.
神戸大学の論文