Improvement in the Viability of Cryopreserved Cells by Microencapsulation
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The advantages of microencapsulated cells over those of suspended cells were evaluated for improving viability in cryopreservation. Rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were selected as the test biological cells and then microencapsulated in alginate-polylysine-alginate membranes. These microencapsulated PC12 cells were frozen by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at various cooling rates, from 0.5 to 10℃/min. Their latent heat was measured during freezing from 4 to -80℃. The post-thaw viability was evaluated by dopamine-concentration measurement and by trypan blue exclusion assay. Results showed that at cooling rates of 0.5 and 1℃/min, the latent heat of microencapsulated PC12 cells was lower than that of suspended cells. This lower latent heat is caused by the fact that the extra-microcapsule froze and the intracapsule remained unfrozen due to the formation of ice crystals in the extra-capsule space. The post-thaw viability of microencapsulated PC12 cells was improved when the cooling rate was 0.5 or 1℃/min, compared with that of suspended cells. Therefore, in microencapsulated PC12 cells, maintaining the intra-microcapsules in an unfrozen state during freezing reduces the solution effect and thus improves the post-thaw viability.
- 一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
- 2001-12-15
著者
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Tanishita Kazuo
Department of System Design Engineering Keio University
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OKA Kotaro
Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Keio University
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Oka Kotaro
Department Of Biosciences And Bioinformatics Faculty Of Science And Technology Keio University
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Oka Kotaro
Department Of System Design Engineering Keio University
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Matsumoto Yoshifumi
Information Services International-dentsu Ltd.
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UJIHIRA MASANOBU
Schools of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
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Tanishita Kazuo
Department Of System Design Engineering Keio Univ.
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MORINAGA Yukihiro
Nipro Corporation
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Tanishita Kazuo
Department Of System Design Engineering
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Ujihira Masanobu
School Of Allied Health Sciences Kitasato University
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