新規タキキニンNK-2受容体拮抗薬TAC-363の薬理作用

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We examined the pharmacological profiles of a novel tachykinin NK-2 receptor antagonist, N^α-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-L-glutaminyl-L-tryptophyl-α-azaphenylalanine 2-benzyloxyethylamide (TAC-363). In vitro studies showed that TAC-363 caused a rightward shift of the contraction response curve with a slight inhibition of maximal response for the neurokin A (NKA)-induced contraction of the hamster trachea and parallel rightward shift of the curve for the substance P (SP)-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum. The pA_2 values were 9.82 and 8.42 on the contraction by NKA and SP, respectively. The selectivity of TAC-363 to NK-2 receptor was 25 times higher than that to NK-1 receptor. The compound did not affect the histamine and acetylcholine-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum. Intravenous administration (0.1-1 mg/kg) of the compound inhibited dose-dependently both NKA-and capsaicin-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs. The inhibitory effect of the compound lasted up to 60 min on NKA-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs. These results suggest that TAC-363 is a potent and selective NK-2 receptor antagonist, which is effective in vitro and in vivo. It may be useful in the treatment of NKA-dependent pathology, especially bronchial asthma.
社団法人日本薬学会の論文
1996-11-25