Effects of Physical Training on Bone Mineral Density and Bone Metabolism
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of long-term walking training and walking and jumping training on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism. Data from 28 healthy premenopausal women was assessed. The subjects were divided into the walking group (WG; 17 women mean±SE age 35±2 years), and the walking and jumping group (WJG; ll women mean±SE age 39±1 years). BMD was measured in the lumbar spine and proximal femur using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). As markers of bone metabolism, this study was to measure bone formation markers, bone-alkaline phosphatase (B-ALP: measured by enzyme immunoassay/EIA) and osteocalcin (BGP: by radioimmunoassay/RI) as well as bone resorption markers, parathyroid hormone (PTH: measured by/RI) and type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptides (NTx: by EIA). Despite the significant decrease in body weight (p<0.05), no corresponding decrease in BMD was observed. Moreover, no significant difference in bone markers BGP, PTH, and NTx was observed. B-ALP was significantly increased (p<0.05) after one year, and the rate of this increase was greater in the WJG than in the WG. It is thus concluded that walking training for one year is beneficial for the promotion of bone formation, and that jumping stimulus maintain BMD effectively.
- 日本生理人類学会の論文
著者
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Ohsawa Isao
Department of Health Science, Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University
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Sato Yuzo
Department of Health Science, Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University
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Watanabe Tomoyuki
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Helth Co-op Waraei Hospital
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SHIBATA Yuko
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University
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Sato Y
Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological And Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University
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Sato Y
Research Center Of Health Physical Fitness And Sports Nagoya University
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Sato Yuzo
Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological And Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University
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Sato Y
Nihon Univ. School Of Medicine Tokyo Jpn
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Ohsawa I
Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological And Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University
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Ohsawa Isao
Department Of Cardiology
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Shibata Yuko
Department Of Chemical Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Iwate University
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Watanabe Tomoyuki
Department Of Cardiology And Internal Medicine Helth Co-op Waraei Hospital
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Watanabe Tomoyuki
Department Of Sports Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine Nagoya University
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Miura Takayuki
School of Physical Education, Chukyo University
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Sato Yoshihiko
Department Of Aging Medicine And Geriatrics Shinshu University School Of Medicine
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Miura Takayuki
School Of Physical Education Chukyo University
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Yamada S
Institute For Molecular And Cellular Regulation Gunma University
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Sato Yuzo
Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological & Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University
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