Analysis of Sex, Age and Disease Factors Contributing to Prolonged Life Expectancy at Birth, in Cases of Malignant Neoplasms in Japan

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• BACKGROUND: This study aimed to examine the contribution made by the change in mortality from malignant neoplasms to the life expectancy at birth, observed during the years 1965-1995 in Japan. METHODS: We used data on the population and number of deaths by cause, age and sex in 1965, 1975, 1985 and 1995. The contribution of different ages and causes of death to the change in life expectancy were examined with the method developed by Pollard. RESULTS: We found that, among all causes, the decrease of mortality from stomach cancer led to the greatest improvement in life expectancy for both sexes. On the other hand, negative contributions were seen with cancers of many sites, such as cancer of the intestine, liver and lung for males, and cancer of the intestine, gallbladder, lung and breast for females. Recently, the contributing years of all cancers have been negative because of the increase in mortality from malignant neoplasms. In addition, increase of death from malignant neoplasms in middle-aged and elderly people negatively influenced the life expectancy at birth. CONCLUSIONS: Female cancer influenced the improvement in life expectancy at birth. Cancer for males, however, contributed little to improvement of life expectancy at birth except for a little prolongation of life expectancy at birth during the years 1965-1975. To develop a public health policy, the contributing years to life expectancy at birth can be a useful indication in evaluating the impact of death from various diseases. It is necessary to analyze the contribution made by various causes of death to the changes of life expectancy at birth. J Epidemiol 2003;13:169-175.

著者

• Ohsawa Isao

  Department of Health Science, Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University

• Sato Yuzo

  Department of Health Science, Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University

• Takada H

  Gifu University Of Medical Science

• SATO Yuzo

  Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University

• Sato Y

  Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological And Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University

• Sato Y

  Research Center Of Health Physical Fitness And Sports Nagoya University

• Sato Y

  Nihon Univ. School Of Medicine Tokyo Jpn

• Ohsawa I

  Department Of Health Science Faculty Of Psychological And Physical Science Aichi Gakuin University

• Ohsawa Isao

  Research Center Of Health Physical Fitness And Sports Nagoya University

• TAKADA Hiroki

  Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University

• MIZUNO Yutaka

  Obu Dementia Care Research and Training Center

• Takada Hiroki

  名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター

• Takada H

  Department Of Neuroimmunology Research Institute Of Environmental Medicine Nagoya University

• WATANABE Tomoyuki

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• Miyao M

  Graduate School Of Information Science Nagoya University

• Watanabe Tomoyuki

  Department Of Sports Medicine Graduate School Of Medicine Nagoya University

• OMORI Masako

  Information Technology Center, Nagoya University

• MIYAO Masaru

  Information Technology Center, Nagoya University

• OMORI Masako

  Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University

• FUKUDA Hiromi

  Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University

• HASEGAWA Toshihiko

  National Institute of Public Health

• Fukuda H

  Osaka Univ. Graduate School Of Medicine

• Hasegawa T

  National Inst. Public Health

• Sato Yoshihiko

  Department Of Aging Medicine And Geriatrics Shinshu University School Of Medicine

• Miwa Miki

  Aichi Prefectural College Of Nrsing & Health Nagoya Japan

• Takada Hiroki

  Graduate School Of Information Science Nagoya University

• Omori Masako

  Information Technology Center Nagoya University

• Miyao Masaru

  Information Technology Center Nagoya University

• Fukuda Hiromi

  Graduate School Of Medicine Nagoya University

• Watanabe Tomoyuki

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Sato Yuzo

  Research Center Of Health Physical Fitness And Sports Department Of Sports Medicine Graduate School

• Fukuda Hiromi

  Graduate School Of Environment Earth Science Hokkaido University

• Miyao Masaru

  Information And Technology Center Nagoya University

• Yamada S

  Institute For Molecular And Cellular Regulation Gunma University

• Watanabe Tomoyuki

  Graduate School of Medicine

• Omori Masako

  Graduate School of Medicine

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