The Second Pupal Diapause in the Univoltine Papilionid, Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) and Its Terminating Factor
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概要
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Pupal Diapause in the univoltine papilionid, Luehdorfia japonica, is terminated by a short day (less than about 15 hr) and a moderate temperature (14 to 25℃). However, adult eclosion rarely occurs in individuals kept under a short day at 20℃. To elucidate the factor inducing adult emergence, pupae of this papilionid were subjected to a humidity change, an increase in photoperiod or a low temperature after termination of the 'first' diapause. Adult emergence was observed in most individuals experiencing a low temperature of 4 or 10℃ for 90 days after being kept under a 20℃-12L-12D condition for 30,60 or 90 days following pupation. Irrespective of the duration of the pre-chilling period, the chilled insects underwent adult eclosion about 2 weeks after transfer to a 20℃ condition. A short (30-day) chilling, in contrast, retarded adult emergence. The results demonstrate that the pupae of this papilionid enter a second (winter) diapause after termination of the first diapause.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1983-11-25
著者
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HIDAKA Toshitaka
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
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Hidaka Toshitaka
Department Of Zoology Faculty Of Science Kyoto University
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ISHII Minoru
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
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Ishii Minoru
Department Of Neurosurgery Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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Ishii Minoru
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo (St. Paul's) University
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