老人保健施設入所者の主観的QOLと対人関係 -老人デイケア利用者と比較して-

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本研究は，老人保健施設入居者と老人デイケア利用者を比較することにより，老人保健施設入居者のQOLについての調査を行った．方法は，被験者の主観的QOLを日常生活満足度評価表（SDL）とPGCモラールスケール（PGC）および各自の生き甲斐感により評価した．また，同時にBarthel Index（BI）によるADL評価，面会・外出・外泊の頻度，職員や他の利用者の交流状況についても評価を行い，QOLとの関連について検討した．結果，老人保健施設入居者は，SDL，PGCともに，老人デイケア利用者に比べ有意に低くかった．またBIとSDL，PGCとの間には有意な相関は認められなかったが，SDLと外泊頻度，職員との交流頻度の間に正の相関が認められた．以上の結果より，家族との関わりや対人交流を拡大する援助の重要性が示唆された．Two different scales to examine assets Quality of Life (QOL)-The Satisfaction for Daily Life Scale (SDL) and The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGC)-were administered to both groups of eldely people who living in a facility of health care services for the elderly (EFHCS group) and of elderly people who received day-care services (Day-care group). Barthel Index and personal interactions were evaluated to detremine if any correlation would exist betweeen their levels of ADL and this data. The scores of both SDL and PGC in the EFHCS group were significantly lower than those in the Day-care group. No correlation was found between the scores of BI and SDL, or PGC. The SDL score in the EFHCS group was significantly related to factors such as frequency of their stay with their family in their own home or elsewhere or such as quality of the the center-staffers. In conclusion, it is important that EFHCS should spend much more time with their family or friends for increasing their QOL.
長崎大学の論文

老人保健施設入所者の主観的QOLと対人関係 -老人デイケア利用者と比較して-

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