剣道の体当り時における体当り圧について

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One of the objectives of bodily attack in kendo is to break the oppornent's harmony of mind and body. A strong bodily attack, therefore, is possible to break the oppornent's posture and lead an effective hitting. The present study was designed to find out the mechanisms of maximum level of pressure in the bodily attack, especially in a movement of Shomenuchi from Chudan-no-kamae. Fifteen Kendo major students in Tokai University, over eight-year experience and 3rd or 4th graders, were studied as subjects of the experiment. Levels of the pressure were measured by Bonded strain gauges. There were no meaningfull relationships among the subjects' weight, time element and level of pressure. It was found that the longer moment time from Shomen-uchi to bodily attack, the shorter movement time from bodily attack, to maximum pressure point were realized. It was also found that the shorter movement time from bodily attack to maximum pressure point, the larger level of pressure were were recognized. As far as the relationship between movement and pressure was concerned, the larger pressure was recognized when the subjects' waists were in low level at Chudan-no-kamae and the right foot stances were wide at the bodily attack. It was suggested that the element of maximum level of pressure appearance in bodily attack was a movement from Shomen-uchi to bodily attack, and the movement should be harmonized with speed of body traveling.
東海大学の論文

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