カンボジアにおける母子保健と国際協力の実際

概要

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本稿では，東南アジアの中でも高い妊産婦死亡率と乳幼児死亡率を示すカンボジアの母子保健の実状を述べた．また，カンボジアで活躍するNGOの３つのプロジェクトを視察し，国際協力の実際を紹介した．今後のカンボジアの母子保健の課題として，１）カンボジア行政区分と地域保健医療システム，２）助産婦教育とTBA教育の２点について検討を行った．This paper introduced situation of maternal and child health in Cambodia which shows second highest maternal mortality rate and the highest infant mortality rate in Southeast Asia. Also introduced were three health projects of international cooperation, 1) National MCH center project by JICA 2) World vision child survival project, and 3) TBA training project by SHARE Regional medical systems and training of midwives and TBAs are discussed for improvement of health services in Cambodia.